The Hajj (Arabic meaning “pilgrimage”) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca.
It is required for all adult Muslims who are capable to do it at least once in their lifetime. Being capable means they must be physically able and have the financial means to go on the journey. They must also be able to support their families while they are gone.
The Hajj is one of the fundamental Muslim practices known as the Five Pillars of Islam.
The pilgrimage occurs from the 8th to 12th (or in some cases 13th) of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar.
The Hajj has specific steps and practices that many pilgrims follow. These involve spiritual dimensions and physical challenges. One of those is to walk around the Kaaba, as in this photograph.
Prophet Muhammad is said to have led the first official Hajj, reviving a tradition started in the time of Abraham.
The Hajj is the largest annual gathering of people in the world. Every year millions of Muslims go on this journey.
Text adapted from Simple English Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0.
Pilgrims walking around the Kaaba in 2018. Photo by Adli Wahid via Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY-SA 4.0.
