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Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It is one of the most sacred times for Muslims. It is the month in which it is believed that the Qur’an was sent to humanity.

Ramadan is a time to give thanks to God and reflect on the teachings of the Qur’an. During the month, Muslims do not eat or drink (fasting) from dawn until sunset.

For many, fasting is a way of worshipping and getting close to God. For some, it is also a way to empathise with the less fortunate. Some see fasting as a way of learning about patience and faith.

People break the fast at the end of the day with prayer and a festive meal called an iftar. Many people visit with family and friends after iftar. During the month of Ramadan, people also give charity (if they are able).

The date for the start of Ramadan is slightly different each year, depending on the position of the moon. It usually lasts for thirty days, but sometimes twenty-nine days. At the end of Ramadan, people celebrate Eid al-Fitr.

Video: Ramadan Leading to Eid Video: Ramadan Fasting

Text adapted from Simple English Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0.

Child celebrating the start of Ramadan by Adelalhaimi on Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY-SA 4.0.